A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. May 05, 2019 nursing care plan and goals for fluid and electrolyte imbalances include. The care and management of the client with fluid and electrolyte imbalances were also discussed in the section entitled identifying the signs and symptoms of the clients fluid and or electrolyte imbalances which is immediately above. For example, depression may accompany hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, or hypomagnesemia.
Postoperative surgery patients are prone to electrolyte derangements related to the loss of blood and bodily fluids, the stress response to surgery, intravenous fluid administration, blood transfusion, and the underlying surgical disease. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances harrisons principles of. Fluid and electrolyte balance in surgical patients ppt. Anp2010 first edition2014 objectives at the end of this chapter, the learner be able to.
Fluid volume deficit related to active fluid loss and decreased fluid intake as evidenced by generalized body weakness decrease in fluid intake objective. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances answer 2,5 rationale ascites is a form of third space fluid in the abdomen. Client teaching promoting fluid and electrolyte balance. Describe common disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balances 5. An introduction to fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance. Fluid occupies almost 60% of the weight of an adult body fluid is located in two fluid compartments. Fluids and electrolytes nursing care management and study.
Demonstrate an understanding of the composition of body fluids, fluid regulation, and fluidrequirements in pediatric patients. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances harrisons principles. Apr 22, 2015 fluid and electrolyte lecture made easy for nursing students. Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. A normal adult consumes about 2,500 ml of water daily. Nov 30, 2012 fluid and electrolyte balances and imbalances 1. Dec 14, 2019 managing the care of the client with a fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Thus water and electrolyte balance requires adequate renal filtration, urinary.
Demonstrate an understanding of the composition of body fluids,fluid regulation, and fluidrequirements in pediatric patients. Vomiting and diarrhea, excessive heat, and severe illness are causes of electrolyte imbalance that can lead to dehydration. The intracellular, interstitial, and intravascular compartments each hold fluid characterized by markedly different electrolyte profiles figure 91. Fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance natremia hyper because of osmotic pressure, fluids move from the cells leaving them without enough fluid deficient or. Nursing care plan and goals for fluid and electrolyte imbalances include. Major disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance can rapidly alter cardiovascular, neurological, and neuromuscular functions, and anesthesia providers must. Sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, phosphate, and magnesium are all electrolytes. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Care for patients with fluid and electrolytes imbalance. Please view my other nursing videos at nursing assessment part 1 s. Fluids and electrolytes play a vital role in homeostasis within the body by regulating various bodily functions including cardiac, neuro, oxygen delivery and acidbase balance and much more. Pedsap 01 boo fluids, electrolytes, and utrition 7 fluids and electrolytes 1. The external fluid and electrolyte balance between the body and its environment is defined by the intake of fluid and electrolytes versus the output from the kidneys, the gastrointestinal tract.
Maintaining the balance of fluid and electrolytes is crucial to the care of patients across the continuum. To do this, a practitioner must be cognizant of key monitoring and assessment parameters. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Electrolyte imbalance symptoms, causes, treatments. Any seriously ill patient is at risk for a fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid and electrolytes,balance and disturbances by. Consult physician if signs and symptoms of fluid andor electrolyte imbalance persist or worsen monitor patients response to prescribed electrolyte therapy monitor for side effects of prescribed supplemental electrolytes e. There are different types of fluid loss and with fluid loss comes loss of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and the list goes on and on but here are a few of the most common fluid and electrolyte disorders.
An examination of the changes that occur in fluid and electrolyte balance in older adults has to take into account how the composition of the human body changes with aging table 891 and chapter 34. Pdf basic concepts of fluid and electrolyte balance. Fluid electrolyte concept map by rachel curiel on prezi. View and download powerpoint presentations on electrolyte imbalance ppt. Describe the distribution, composition, movement, and regulation of body fluids 2. The percentage of body weight occupied by water progressively decreases. Apr 21, 2011 infants bodies are made up of 75%85% of fluid and preschool children are made up of 60%65% fluid. Assess laboratory data and physical signs and symptoms in the evaluation of fluid status anddehydration. Maintenance requirements daily maintenance fluid requirements vary between individuals. Ppt fluid and electrolytes powerpoint presentation. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance linkedin slideshare. Fluids and electrolytes in surgical management authorstream. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. Fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance jeopardy template.
Disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance hazzards. Lecture presentation fluid, electrolyte and acid base. May 28, 2010 completely revised and updated, this fifth edition provides indepth discussion of fluid and electrolyte balance and imbalance with a strong focus on understanding pathophysiology. Seek immediate medical care call 911 for serious symptoms, such as low blood pressure, tachycardia rapid heart rate, sunken eyes, confusion or loss of consciousness for even a brief moment, and poor skin elasticity. Identify major mechanisms of body fluid regulation 3. Choose your answers to the questions and click next to see the next set of questions. Discuss the anatomy and physiology of body fluids and electrolytes describe common fluid and electrolyte changes, their causes and management identify common acid base imbalances and their treatment 2.
Fluid and electrolyte imbalances 1 fluid and electrolyte imbalances 2 no transcript 3 body fluid compartments. Displaying powerpoint presentation on fluid and electrolyte imbalance available to view or download. Many factors, such as illness, injury, surgery, and treatments, can disrupt a patients fluid and electrolyte balance. Nov 20, 2017 an electrolyte panel is used to screen for imbalances of electrolytes in the blood and measure acidbase balance and kidney function. This test can also monitor the progress of treatment relating. Fluid and electrolytes, acid base balance, and iv fluids ppt. Electrolyte imbalance, or waterelectrolyte imbalance, is an abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body. Ppt fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance powerpoint. The book uses a plain, easytounderstand and a conversational writing style for breaking down the important concepts of fluids and electrolytes.
Without proper electrolyte balance the body is unable. Guidelines in the treatment of hyperkalemia guidelines in the treatment of hyperkalemia. Explain what is meant by the terms fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and acidbase balance, and discuss their importance for homeostasis. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect.
Therapy is aimed at moving third space fluid back into the circulation where it can be eliminated by the kidneys. Describe the effects of aging on fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance. Help maintain body temperature and cell shape helps transport nutrients gases and wastes 3. Mild imbalances may produce no symptoms, and only be revealed thanks to a routine blood test. An electrolyte panel is used to screen for imbalances of electrolytes in the blood and measure acidbase balance and kidney function. Electrolytes are minerals that are involved in many essential processes in your body. Lecture presentation fluid, electrolyte and acid base balance. Even a patient with a minor illness is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Seek prompt professional health care for notable signs of fluid im. They help to regulate heart and neurological function, fluid balance, oxygen delivery, acidbase balance and much more. Fluids and electrolyte imbalance linkedin slideshare. Pedsap 2018 book 2 fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition. Fluid and electrolyte balance is a dynamic process that is crucial for life and homeostasis.
Vomiting and diarrhea are other causes of electrolyte imbalances, as they result in excessive fluid loss. Kasper d, fauci a, hauser s, longo d, jameson j, loscalzo j eds. Electrolyte imbalances can be caused by a deficiency or an overabundance of minerals in the body. Thus it is very essential to know regarding the fluid and electrolyte balance and imbalances. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances can manifest in a number of different ways. Water is the most abundant constituent in the body, comprising approximately 50% of body weight in women and 60% in men. You get them from the foods you eat and the fluids. Identify the most frequent disturbances of acidbase balance, and explain how the body responds when the ph of body fluids varies outside normal limits. As nurses, one of our main responsibility in dealing with most kind of patient is the maintenance of fluid volume and electrolyte balance.
Further, it outlines basic concepts and gives an overview of the nursing considerations for fluid and electrolyte problems including sodium, potassium, calcium. Dehydration pediatric fluid and electrolyte alterations. Water balance occurs when water intake equals water output. This article takes a detailed look at electrolytes, their functions, the risk of imbalance and possible sources. Electrolytes are the engine behind cellular function and maintain voltages across cellular membranes. Water balance water is the most abundant constituent in the body, varying from 45% to 75% of body weight. Download fluid and electrolyte imbalance ppt for free.
Recognize possible risk factors for fluid and electrolyte imbalance such as prolonged or repeated vomiting, frequent watery stools, or inability to consume fluids because of illness. Clinical features cns symptoms sodium fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance natremia hyper because of osmotic pressure, fluids move from the cells leaving them without enough fluid deficient or. Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Fluid and electrolyte balance is a dynamic process that is crucial for life it plays an important role in homeostis imbalance may result from many factors, and it is associated with the illness 2.
Fluid and electrolyte disturbances harrisons principles of internal. Ppt seminar on fluid eletrolyte imbalance april ronak. Electrolyte imbalance may cause neuropsychiatric manifestations that closely mimic functional disorders. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about electrolyte imbalance ppt.
You must replenish these fluids and electrolytes in order to prevent dehydration, a potentially lifethreatening condition. They are in your blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids. The assessment interview provides examples of questions to elicit information regarding fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance. Fluid and electrolytes 1 health education electrolyte. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance authorstream. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances fluid and electrolyte balance is essential for health. Harrisons principles of internal medicine, 19e kasper d, fauci a, hauser s, longo d, jameson j, loscalzo j. Objectives define normal ranges of electrolytes comparecontrast intracellular, extracellular, and intravascular volumes outline methods of determining fluid and acidbase balance describe the clinical manifestations of various electrolyte imbalances.