May 23, 20 huen tsang or xuanzang was a chinese buddhist traveler who belongs to early tang period of china. With sukapha came a tradition of chronicling history know as the buranjis. Present amongst the ruins of the nalanda university, this stupa was built. Xuanzangs closest and most eminent student was kuiji who became recognized as the first patriarch of the faxiang school. Hiuen tsang gives a detailed account of the assembly held by harsha. Since childhood hsuan tsang used to read chinese religious books and traveled all across china in search of good books on. The site of nalanda is located in the indian state of bihar, about 95 km south east of patna, and was a buddhist center of learning from 427 to 1197 ce.
He stayed in india for 16 long years, traveling extensively and holding discussion with buddhist scholars all over the country. He has written about a hostel in that village where 1,000 student monks resided. Hiuen tsang persuaded some buddhist guards at the gates of yumen and slipped out of the empire a sacred painting in bodh temple, china depicting hiuen via liangzhou province in 629 ad. Jan 09, 2014 hiuen tsang persuaded some buddhist guards at the gates of yumen and slipped out of the empire a sacred painting in bodh temple, china depicting hiuen via liangzhou province in 629 ad. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat. Hiuentsang xuanzang hiuwen chang yuan chwang hiuen. Free download or read online hsuan tsang journey of india unknown malayalam pdf book from the category of alphabet h. Download history objective questions book free pdf ancient history objective question pdf regarding the indus valley civilization, consider the following statements. Xuanzang also known as hiuen tsang travelled around. The great gupta dynasty fades away after baladitya, and there are many kingdoms and states in northern india. Heart sutra translated from sanskrit into chinese by tripitaka master hsuan tsang. Hiuen tsang memorial hall, rajgir 2020 images, timings.
He agreed that hinduism was more widely popular in india at that time as compared to buddhism. Such contradictions may be considered due to the fact of the multireligious nature of indian rulers, which might confuse a foreigner. Lets see the route of hiuen tsang which he took to go to indian land. Hsuan tsang journey of india free malayalam books download. Jun 10, 2019 it also finds mention in account of hiuen tsang, celebrated chinese traveler of 7th century ad. Seventh century chinese buddhist pilgrim and scholar xuan zang also spelled hsuan tsang stayed a couple of years in bezawada the old name of vijayawada to copy and study buddhist scriptures in 630 ad, xuan zang came to india through kashmir after visiting central asia, iran and afghanistan through the silk route. Hiuen tsang ki bharat yatra hindi book in pdf download free download ebooks in pdf format. Though the dangers that he encountered were viele he fulfilled sein main objective undaunted by them.
Nov 08, 2017 hiuen tsang ki bharat yatra by when thsang hindi book in pdf format. Harshavardhana and hiuen tsang from glimpses of world history by jawaharlal nehru. The memorial hall is home to writings of the scholar about his observations regarding medieval india, which forms the basis of much of the knowledge of that time. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. A large number of kings attended the assembly, as well as 3,000 mahayana and hinayana buddhist monks, 3,000 brahmanas and jains and about 1,000 buddhist scholars from nalanda university. Less common romanizations of xuanzang include hhuen kwan, hiouen thsang, hiuen tsang, hiuen tsiang, hsien tsang, hsyan tsang, hsuan chwang, hsuan tsiang, hwen thsang, xuan cang, xuan zang, shuen shang, yuan chang, yuan chwang, and yuen chwang. His contribution to the cause of buddhism in general and to the great vehicle in particular is. The commanderinchief fought while on the back of an elephant. Though the dangers that he encountered were many he fulfilled his main objective undaunted by them.
The buranjis or the historical chronicles was a custom of the tai ahoms in writing down all the important events systematically. One will find multiple writings of tsang preserved here. Dantan site may be the missing link of hiuen tsangs memoirs. Hiuen tsang or hiuwen chang hiuen tsang popularly known as hiuen sang was a chinese pilgrimscholar and traveler who came to study at nalanda university visted kamarupa formarly assam was known as kamarupa during the region of king kumar bhaskara varman. The huns have been defeated and driven back, but many remain in odd corners. Hiuen tsang memorial hall, nalanda overview built as a dedication to the chinese scholar hiuen tsang, this memorial is a distinct reminder of the architectural style of the nalanda university. Another important disciple was the korean monk woncheuk.
Huge list of important historical events of odisha year. Xuanzang hsuantsang internet encyclopedia of philosophy. He described harsha as a perfect devotee of buddha. Fahien and hiuentsang occupy significant places among these chinese travellers. He returned to china in 643, bringing with him precious manuscripts that he then translated to chinese. Samacheer kalvi 6th social science history solutions term.
D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. In the south pulakesin has established the chalukyan empire. Hiuen tsang wrote that the army of harsha consisted of 60,000 warelephants, 50,000 strong cavalry chariots and a 1,00,000 strong infantry. Hiuen tsang also xuanzang, hsuan tsang was the celebrated chinese traveler, a buddhist monk, who visited india in ancient times. The hiuen tsang memorial hall was built in memory of the chinese scholar in the location where he was said to have resided for over 12 years during his time in the country. Jun 09, 2018 hiuen tsang, also known by various other names such as hiouen thsang, xuanzang, hiuen tsiang, hsien tsang hsyan tsang, hsuan chwang, huan chwang, hsuan tsiang, hwen thsang, etc was one of the most renowned chinese scholars and monks who visited india to learn more about buddhism and its adaptation in the indian culture. Sanzang is the chinese term for the buddhist canon, or tripi. After i became chief minister, i got the area excavated and found archeological evidence of things described by hiuentsang. Hieun tsang memorial hall nalanda one of the prime tourist attractions in nalanda, hiuen tsang memorial was constructed in the memory of hiuen tsang, a popular chinese traveler. Hiuen tsang, also known by various other names such as hiouen thsang, xuanzang, hiuen tsiang, hsientsang hsyantsang, hsuan chwang, huan chwang, hsuan tsiang, hwen thsang, etc was one of the most renowned chinese scholars and monks who visited india to learn more about buddhism and its adaptation in the indian culture. His object was to secure authentic buddhist scriptures and visit places of buddhist interest. The travel records of chinese pilgrims faxian, xuanzang, and. Jun 25, 20 hsuan tsang was born in ad 602 at present days henan province, china.
D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant. Hiuen tsang, the chinese traveller, known as the prince of pilgrims, visited india during harshas reign. At a young age of thirteen years he was ordained as a buddhist priest, in the tsingtu temple. Hiuen tsang also tells us about this, and describes how suitable the name is. According to hiuen tsang the army of harsha constituted 60,000 warelephants, 50,000 strong cavalry and 1,00,000 strong infantry. Hsuan tsang sometimes transcribed xuan tsang or xuanzang was a chinese buddhist monk who in 627 ad traveled overland from china to india to obtain buddhist scriptures.
When the glory of nalanda university was at its peak, hieun tsang had come to. Hiuen tsang, also known as xuanzang, was one of the three most famous chinese buddhist monk travelers to india the other two being fa hien faxian. Hiuen tsang project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Hiuentsang xuanzang visited india in the 7th century and. While hiuen tsang s purpose was to obtain buddhist books and to receive instruction on buddhism while in india, he ended up doing much more. Hiuen tsang s work, the xiyu ji hsiyu chi, is the longest and most detailed account of the countries of central and south asia that has been bestowed upon posterity by a chinese buddhist pilgrim. Hiuen tsang memorial hall, nalanda hiuen tsang memorial hall. Travels of hsuantsang buddhist pilgrim of the seventh century. Hsuantsang was a worldfamous chinese budhdist monk, traveler and scholar whose recorded accounts of india during his sixteen years long visit to the country is still considered as the greatest account of 7th century indian history by any foreign traveler. The original 16th century epic has tales of adventures of monkey king who protected the buddhist monk, xuanzang chinese name of hiuen tsang, against demons and evil spirits in. Since childhood hsuan tsang used to read chinese religious books and traveled all. He was twentysix years old when he started on his journey from china. Huen tsang or xuanzang was a chinese buddhist traveler who belongs to early tang period of china.
Hiuen tsang at nalanda had written the destruction of heresy a refutation of hinayana. Hiuentsangs work, the xiyu ji hsiyu chi, is the longest and most detailed account of the countries of central and south asia that has been bestowed upon posterity by a chinese buddhist pilgrim. Hsuan tsang article about hsuan tsang by the free dictionary. These accounts can be associated with ancient history as well as with. Dantan site may be the missing link of hiuen tsangs. His travel in india also included kamrupa then assam and his detailed and auhtentic writings about the region gave the first base to the. Xuanzangs logic, as described by kuiji, was often misunderstood by scholars of chinese buddhism because they lack the necessary background in indian logic. Born into a scholarly family at the outset of the tang tang dynasty, he enjoyed a classical confucian education. Hsuan tsang the epic visit to kamrupa and first account. The tai ahoms followed regular maintenance of the chronicles till.
Apparently even in chinese intu is the name for the moon. Hiuentsang or hiuwen chang hiuentsang popularly known as hiuen sang was a chinese pilgrimscholar and traveler who came to study at nalanda university visted kamarupa formarly assam was known as kamarupa during the region of king kumar bhaskara varman. Chinese pilgrims xuanzang hiuen tsang, visiting in the 7 th c entury ad. Sep 03, 2019 hiuen tsang mentioned harsha as a follower of buddhism while in his epigraphic records, harsha mentions himself as a devotee of siva. Xuanzang, worldfamous for his sixteenyear pilgrimage to india and career as a translator of buddhist scriptures, is one of the most illustrious figures in the history of scholastic chinese buddhism. Mukherjees speech at the rss event delhibased vineet kacker, known for his work inspired by buddhist architecture, made chortens called hsuan tsang s dream i, ii, iii, referencing the. Buddhist records of the western world by xuanzang, samuel beal. Hiuen tsang 691 paperback june 17, 2011 by shubha khandekar author 4. Nalanda university indian history free pdf download.
Built as a dedication to the chinese scholar hiuen tsang, this memorial is a distinct reminder of the architectural style of the nalanda university. So it is quite easy for you to adopt a chinese name. While hiuentsangs purpose was to obtain buddhist books and to receive instruction on buddhism while in india, he ended up doing much more. His book siyuki provides detailed information about the social, economic, religious and cultural conditions of india during harshas time. Hiuen tsang described that the war elephants were given swords in their trunks.
However, the recent discovery beneath a forsaken mound at moghalmari, a few kilometres off dantan in west midnapore, will provide vital clues to the missing links from hiuen tsangs memoirs. A keen intellect, an enquiring mind, profound scholarship and, above all, a deep attachment to india, were the hallmarks of his. What were the observations of hiuen tsang about the then. Hiuen tsiang a well known chinese monk who visited india and traversed a large number of countries covering more than 50,000 li. Hieun tsang memorial hall nalanda travel guide nalanda. Hiuentsang lived for a long time in the village where i was born.
The tai ahoms followed regular maintenance of the chronicles till the end of their rule in 1826 and declined later. Hiuen tsang, also known by various other names such as hiouen thsang, xuanzang, hiuen tsiang, hsien tsang hsyan tsang, hsuan chwang, huan chwang, hsuan tsiang, hwen thsang, etc was one of the most renowned chinese scholars and monks who visited india to learn more about buddhism and its adaptation in the indian culture. Hiuen tsang described the social condition of india in detail. It also finds mention in account of hiuen tsang, celebrated chinese traveler of 7th century ad. Apr 01, 2017 history of odisha, in odia language, pdf ebook, important major milestones in odisha history, orissa history major events, kalinga war, kalapahada attack, odia history books, super cyclone 1999 mahabatya, 1866 na anka durbikhya, great odisha famine, historical events of orissa, maritime history, medival history list of important historical datesyears of odisha in odia language history of. Hsuan tsang was born in ad 602 at present days henan province, china. Xuanzang, wadegiles romanization hsuantsang, original name chen yi, honorary epithet santsang, also called muchatipo, sanskrit mokshadeva, or yuanzang, born 602, goushi, luozhou, now yanshi, henan province, chinadied 664, changan, now xian, china, buddhist monk and chinese pilgrim to india who translated the sacred scriptures of. Hiuen tsangs india journey to hit us tv times of india. Hiuen tsang memorial hall, nalanda hiuen tsang memorial. It is widely belived that stupa was originally built as a terraced temple during gupta period 4 th 6th centuries ad to mark the site where lord buddha traveling from bodh gaya to sarnath was reunited with panchavargiya bhikshus.